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"GOLD STAR MOTHERS" SONG NOW
PLAYING
GOLD STAR MOTHERS DAY - SEPTEMBER 2021
SONG NOW PLAYING WAS WRITTEN
BY DOC'S FRIENDS RON HEALY & SUNG BY HIS FRIEND DAVE HUMMEL
THIS SONG WAS SUNG LIVE AT "DOCS"
WISCONSIN
POW-MIA NATIONAL BALLOON LAUNCH IN MILWAUKEE
IF YOU WOULD LIKE A COPY OF THE
SONG - LET HIM KNOW
DOC SERVED AS AN ARMY MEDIC WITH
THE 25TH TROPIC LIGHTNING DIVISION AT CUCHI, VIETNAM
IN 1967/1968. I MET MY ADOPTED
GOLD STAR MOM, LINDA DRIZA AT A VETS DANCE AT THE
15TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VIETNAM
WALL. WHEN I RETURNED HOME, I CREATED A WEB SITE IN HER HONOR,
AND TO HONOR ALL GOLD STAR MOMS
& FAMILY MEMBERS.
"DOC'S" ADOPTED GOLD STAR MOM
LINDA DRIZA
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
"MISS YOU MOM"
Linda Driza
Gone But Not Forgotten
November 2001
I Will Miss Her Dearly!
Doc & Linda
11/11/1997
WE MET IN WASH.D.C. AT OPERATION
LZ/DC
15TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE WALL!
HER SON STAN & I WERE BOTH
MEDICS IN VIETNAM
SHE WAS A WONDERFUL/FUN-ENERGETIC-FULL
OF LOVE MOM
WE DANCED TOGETHER-HUGGED TOGETHER-CRIED
TOGETHER
GOD I MISS HER- I WILL ALWAYS
CHERISH & REMEMBER OUR TIME TOGETHER
STAN DRIZA
MEDIC WITH THE 2/27TH
WOLFHOUNDS
CuChi,Vietnam
KIA December 22,1967
Doc met Linda's son Stan
for a brief moment in '1967'
Doc was a Medic right
down the road from Stan...
Dear Jeff
January 16, 2017
Thank you so much for creating this wonderful web site honoring
Gold Star Mothers.
My son, CPL Nicholas J. Wrobel USMC, OIF died due to his prolonged
exposure to the burn pits in in Al Anbar Province.
My name is Tricia Wood. I am the chapter president of the
Oregon Gold Star Mothers.
Any Oregon Gold Star Mothers - Please Contact Tricia Wood
- woodtaustin@yahoo.com
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Such A Wonderful Site
Thank you Doc for your service,
and all you are doing for the Gold Star Families
Military Order of the Purple Heart
-Post 1849
Robert Hernandez - Fort Worth, Texas
Hello Doc Dentice
I am a Gold Star Mother of LCpl Benjamin H.
Gearheart.
I came upon your web page tonight and wish
to thank you for it.
I left this page feeling a great sense of caring
and understanding from you.
The "Gold Star Mothers" song that was playing.
It truly touched my heart.
Sincerely,
Brenda Gearheart
Hello Doc Dentice
I have attached a poem you might wish to add
to your web page.
Thank You from the bottom of my heart, for
this tribute page.
I lost my son, combat medic Keith Allen Campbell,
DSC, BSM, PH 8 Feb 1967 in Vietnam.
I will always miss him.
Thank You for honoring all God Star Mothers.
Esther B.Campbell Gates, San Antonio,
TX
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Gold Star Mom
The banner was small,but the star was large,
The color of a blue, night sky.
She hung it in the window with trembling fingers
And tried hard not to cry.
He was so young to go far away
As all soldiers have to do.
She knew that danger lurked everywhere,
As she touched the star of blue.
The weeks went by, the months rolled on
She knew he would not die.
Her faith in God held her head up high.
In her heart she sang a song.
But the battles raged. The news was not good
Why did so many have to die? She was cold,
And she felt terribly old
As the day came that she faced with dread.
When a knock on the door
Shattered her life evermore,
And the blue star turned to gold.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
CLICK ON THE STATE LICENSE PLATE FOR MORE INFO
COLORADO IS (FALLEN SERVICE MEMBERS PLATE) ON THE FORM
CONTACT DENISE FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE GSM LICENSE PLATE INFO: nhgoldstarmothers@yahoo.com
Please visit Darkhorse Lodge
Help Gold Star Mom Gretchen Catherwood build a Retreat
for our Combat Veterans.
Being There For Our Gold Star Families
In Such A Wonderful Way!
SNOWBALL
EXPRESS
Oldest living 'Gold Star Mother'
Monteen Purdie 100 Years Old
Los Angeles, California
Her son David, was killed in action Aug. 23, 1968 in
Vietnam
One day late in August she came home to find a Marine
standing in the family room.
"Oh, good, you know David," Purdie told the Marine. "Can
you tell me about David?"
"And he said, 'Ma'am, David won't be coming home. He
was killed in Vietnam.
The
Gold Star Mothers Pilgrimages, 1930-1933
Original 1940's World War II
US Gold Star Mother's 10 kt Gold Pin
Picture From: etsy.com
Many Thanks Doc Dentice
Your web site tribute to all Gold Star Mothers is inspiring.
Thank you for your depth of understanding and all the information
you put together.
The family serves in their own way, along with the enlisted.
I am SPC Martin Kondor's Mom
Founder of the Gold Star Garden in York, Pennsylvania.
Past AGSM President
Ann Wolcott sent me your link.
Everyone is invited to take the Walk of the Intrepid, through the
Gold Star Garden; remember
loved ones, become the connector between heaven and earth, and know
your are loved and appreciated.
On the arms of the Star Walk you will find the names of the Pennsylvania
Fallen in the War on Terror.
But know that the GSG is dedicated to all US veterans of all time.
Gold Star Garden is open, free, to the public 24/7.
Do visit this beautiful peaceful memorial on you way to Washington
or Gettysburg or Lancaster.
Love and Gratitude,
Cher Kondor
Martin's mom
PO BOX 3339
York PA 17402-0339
Recorded by the Sons of
the Pioneers in the mid to late 1940s
PLEASE CLICK ON THE YOU
TUBE LOGO BELOW TO LISTEN TO THE SONG
CLOSE DOCS GOLD STAR SITE
SO YOU CAN HEAR THE SONG
THAT WAY YOU CAN LISTEN
TO THE SONG WITHOUT HEARING TWO SONGS PLAYING
Gold
Star Moms Video Tribute
WHEN YOU CLICK ON THE LINK
ABOVE - PLEASE CLOSE DOCS GOLD STAR SITE
THAT WAY YOU CAN WATCH THE
VIDEO WITHOUT HEARING TWO SONGS PLAYING
On June 4, 1928 a group of 25 mothers in Washington, DC began plans for a national organization to be known as AMERICAN GOLD STAR MOTHERS, INC. They incorporated the following January 5th with 65 charter members. Eleven years after the end
of World War I, the United States Congress took an unprecedented step in
the history
On February 7, 1930, First
Lady Lou Henry Hoover pulled 54 envelopes out of a
On May 7th of that same year
the first 231 Gold Star Mothers and Widows boarded the S.S. America in
New York to
It was an unprecedented gesture by a grateful Nation, in recognition of the sacrifices on the home front. On June 23, 1936 the Congress,
by Senate Joint Resolution 115 (49 Stat.1895), further recognized the sacrifice
In the words of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, "There is nothing adequate which anyone
in any place can
Perhaps the single most famous
mother to have joined was Aletta Sullivan, the mother of the
There were 60,000 Gold Star Mothers alone from World War I |
Picture From: library2.binghamton.edu
Veterans Memorial Gold Star Healing
& Peace Garden
Gold Star Garden
The Gold Star Garden
started with the dream of an American Gold Star Mother who lost her son
in 2004.
("Gold Star" is a term
derived from American Gold Star Mothers Inc., who were formed in 1928
as a family response
to lives taken during the first World War. Now, Gold Star is applied to
family
members who have lost
a loved one serving in the U.S. military.) Eight years later, with the
help
of board members, the
City of York, and the Gold Star families of Pennsylvania, her dream
of creating a memorial
for all veterans came true.
This living monument
is a gathering place for those who want to commemorate, remember
the fallen and celebrate
the lives of our intrepid sons and daughters who volunteered to protect
this country.
The Gold Star Garden
is free and open to the public from dusk to dawn all year long.
Picture From: hammandclov.org
Gold Star Mothers Statue,
Yonkers, New York. Image courtesy of Field
GOLD
STAR MOTHERS PILGRIMAGE - HISTORY
Universal Gold Star License Plates
New
York Times Article
By Dr. Gary Farwell
"During World War I, military families started a tradition
of hanging a small banner in the windows of their homes.
The banner had a white background, a red border and
one blue star for each family member in the military.
If a family member died in service, a gold star replaced
the blue.
That gold star has become a simple, cherished symbol
of a dead loved one, a parent's way to hold tight a dead child's memory.
In 1928, the American Gold Star Mothers were given
a charter by Congress, and at the end of World War II the Gold Star Wives
of America were also given a Congressional charter.
The definition has remained constant to this day. The current president
of the American Gold Star Mothers is Norma Luther,
whose son died piloting a helicopter in the Bavarian mountains in Germany
on a routine, obviously noncombat, mission. She says
of the 32 mothers who signed the original charter, "5 were mothers of sons
lost from influenza, pneumonia, aircraft accident
in Texas and accidental gasoline torch explosion in Italy."
In a 1967 directive, the Defense Department reissued
the set of standards that formalized the display of the Blue and
Gold Star Service Flag, and in it the Gold Star family
continued to be defined as a family who had lost a loved one in the service
of the country in a time of war.
In 1949, the Defense Department started awarding all
Gold Star families what is now the first version of the Gold Star pin for
all wartime deaths retroactive to World War I. But
then, in 1973, the department started awarding two versions of Gold Star
pins
to recently bereaved military families: one for certain
conflicts, and another version for nonconflicts or differently defined
conflicts.
The department did this even though the Gold Star
mothers, the Gold Star wives and the Defense Department's own directive
make no such distinctions.
For most of us Gold Star families (but I'm sure not
all), the idea of having two different Gold Stars seems to miss the point.
The honor given to a family for the death of a loved
one should not vary depending on details of where and when it happened
—
at least in the eyes and heart of this Gold Star father.
About 34 states seem to agree, as they issue universal versions of a Gold
Star family license plate to all Gold Star families.
But Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan,
Oregon, Ohio, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Maine, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine,
Massachusetts, Mississippi and Oklahoma have decided
that only those families whose loved ones died in combat or a combat zone
should receive their states' Gold Star status. That
means that even Norma Luther, the current president of the
American Gold Star Mothers, would not qualify, if
she lived in one of those states."
We thought of you with love today
But that is nothing new
We thought about you yesterday
And days before that too
We think of you in silence
We often speak your name
Now all we have are memories
And your picture in a frame
Your memory is our keepsake
With which we'll never part
God has you in His keeping
We have you in our Heart
Author Unknown
Andrew Chernak creation
Gold Star Mother's Trip
To Europe
Picture From: chicagoscots.net
This medal was made by Tiffany of NYC and given to all
mothers and widows who went on the pilgrimage to the battlefields and cemeteries
of France in 1930.
Sponsored by the United States Steamship Line.
The medal is bronze with a gold star at the top.
It hung from a narrow red, white, and blue ribbon and
worn at the neck.
Each medal is numbered, but who the recipients were is
unknown.
Grace D. Seibold
First Gold Star Mother
WWI Gold Star Mom's
With Permission From @: Bob Chada
Mrs. Henrietta Kongable |
Mrs. W. A. Richmond |
Mrs. E. L. Hirschi |
Mrs. F. E. Moorman |
Mrs. W. W. Rahe |
Mrs. Cora Hawkins |
OLD GOLD STAR BRIDGE HELD MANY MEMORIES
The local chapter of the Gold Star Mothers formed in the early 1930s.
The photo above is believed to have been taken in the 1930s or early
1940s.
The members are (L-R/seated): Mrs. John Sherman, Mrs. Godfrey Kah and
Mrs. Julia Heiland; (standing)
Mrs. Anna Nettleship, Mrs. D.W. (Minnie) Williams, Mrs. Walter Pence,
Mrs. Richard Hayner, and
Mrs. H.A. (Buelah) Fogt.
A few motorists heading south of Sidney on County Road 25 A take the
suggested detour across the Great Miami River past the
jail, but most elect to continue southward and go up Sulphur Heights
Hill, bypassing the rapidly concluding construction project
that will result in a new bridge over the river. To most the site is
but another construction nuisance
to be left in the rearview mirror, amid a cloud of dust.
Few realize that the ceremony marking the opening of the original bridge
in 1933 caused over 5,000 people to march from downtown
Sidney there to pay tribute to a group that always pays the ultimate
sacrifice in wartime, but is now largely forgotten: the Gold Star
Mothers. Many will remember this Veterans' Day on November 11 at the
bridge, when the new structure is rededicated, and the
surviving Gold Star Mothers recognized. This is the story of the Mothers
and how the bridge came to bear their name.
When the battlefield sounds of The World War (as World War I was then
known) faded away, numerous veterans groups such as
the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars were organized
to commemorate the memory of those who had
died in the great conflict. Formed of those who survived, these groups
honored their comrades in arms routinely on such occasions as
Memorial Day and Armistice Day. The healing process for them had begun.
For another group, the broken hearts would never heal.
The International Society of Poets, has awarded their OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT
IN POETRY
award to Board Member Esther Gates, for this poem. This work
will be published by the Gold Star Mothers of America
in their next publication. It has also been published on the
"Poetry of Arlington Cemetery.com" web page.
The President of the American Gold Star Mothers with
a French Gold Star Mother at Dony Cemetery, France, in October 1925.
© BETTMANN/CORBIS
Andrew Chernak creation
GOLD STAR MOTHERS STATUE
Is it true that Hillary Clinton refused to meet with a
group of American Gold Star Mothers?
No
This story passed through several people before being
reported by NewsMax on May 26, 2001 and the details were lost.
The two mothers who visited Washington did not have an
appointment with the Senator and she was not in her office on that day.
The NewsMax article did not get the story correct and
we deeply regret the misunderstanding about
Senator Hillary Clinton. Senator Clinton greeted us gratiously
on Gold Star Mothers Sunday, 2005.
THE NEWS....
It's Monday, I am doing laundy thinking of you my dear son
I hear a car pull up and I go to the door to see
I see the two men in uniform
My heart begins to race
Thoughts of no, no, no, go away, please go away
Oh God, let it not be my son
He is so young, no I am not done loving him
I open the door and they say we are sorry...
NO NO NO I scream
They continue, the President of the United States
regrets to inform you of the death of your son
The rest of their words falls on deaf ears
I feel my heart breaking so badly
I fall to the floor saying...
my son is no more....
Kerry "Doc" Pardue
Gold Star Mothers Reception in New York before departure.
Image originally appeared in Crisis Magazine in 1930
Gold Star Mother gets to keep
license plate
The Associated Press - 6.30.2011
CATO, N.Y. — An 89-year-old Gold Star mother from central
New York is getting back the special license plate she was forced to relinquish.
When she took her car off the road in May, Ethel Barnes
of Cato asked the state Department of Motor Vehicles
office if she could keep the plate that paid tribute
to her son Robert Barnes, an Army infantryman who died in Vietnam 44 years
ago at age 21.
She was dismayed when told it was impossible.
The Syracuse Post-Standard reports that state Sen. Patty
Ritchie stepped in and persuaded DMV to recreate the license plate.
The replica will be presented to Barnes Thursday afternoon.
She plans to display it with her son's medals.
Gold Star Mothers accept its first Non-Citizen
September 2005
Carmen Palmer of Mount Vernon, New York, who was born
in Jamaica - as a member. The group had banned non-citizens for the
first 77 years of its existence, most notably rejecting
the application of Ligaya Lagman whose son Anthony was killed while serving
in
Afghanistan. Palmer's son, Marine Cpl. Bernard Gooden,
died in 2003 in Iraq at age 22.
Gold Star family members
ride in Milwaukee, Wi. Vets Day Parade
Missouri Gold Star Mothers with General John J. Pershing
at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier,
Arlington National Cemetery, September 21, 1930
The Staten Island Ferry
had a boat in the 1937 series
named Gold Star Mother,
in honor of the nations GSM's.Here
are two photos from
The Staten Island Ferry by George
W. Hilton, published in 1964.
Thanks Joseph D.Korman for allowing
me to put the story & photos
on this Gold Star Moms site..
In South Ferry Slip next to the President Roosevelt
(Teddy)
Copyright © 1998 Joseph D. Korman
Passenger Loading Good view of the pilot house
and name.
Copyright © 1998 Joseph D. Korman
Gold Star Mother Presentation in 1954
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Acts of Kindness Webring site is owned
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Gold Star Mothers: Helping
Others Help Themselves
By Rudi Williams
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 21, 2000 -- "I think before
we send young
men and women anywhere to fight, we'd better
be ready to
take care of them when they come home," Mary
Wheeler said.
"I don't mean just token appreciation. I mean
take care of them."
With tear-glazed eyes, Wheeler said sadly that
she
sometimes sits and wonders where America would
be today if
young men and women had refused to fight "when
we were
first starting our country."
"Where would we be? What would we be doing?" asked
Wheeler,
president of American Gold Star Mothers Inc.
She still
grieves over the loss of her son in Vietnam more
than 32
years ago. She's devoted the past 31 years of
her life
thanking veterans and service members for their
sacrifices
-- and invoking other Americans to do the same.
Members of Wheeler's group are mothers whose son
or
daughter died on active duty. Gold Star Mothers
got their
name from a practice that began during World
War I of
families hanging flags emblazoned with a dark
blue star for
each living member in the service and a gold
one for each
who had died. Mothers whose children are listed
as missing
can also join the organization.
"By helping others, I helped myself," she said.
"All
veterans are my boys and girls. It's what we
imagine our
son or daughter might be doing, or what their
life would be
like if they were here now. The main thrust of
our
organization is to help our veterans and mothers
whose sons
or daughters didn't come home.
"There are not many members in our home chapter
here in
Washington and they're all getting old," Wheeler
said. "We
have members across the country who are 100 years
old and
several in their 90s." She estimated the group
has about
2,000 members nationwide.
Credits
for the info below goes to the Holly Fenelon Collection
Permission
Granted To Doc Dentice to Share On His Site
Below
you will read the stories and see the pictures of our Gold Star Mothers.
I
put this page up, in addition to my main Gold Star Mother site, because
of the amazing pictures and words Holly has to share.
Mr.
Harold Walters, had contacted me for help in getting information about
his Great
Grandmother,
who is a 2 star Gold Star Mother. So I contacted the Gold Star Mothers
National.
Then
I received an email from Holly Fenelon, offering to help Harold, and thats
how this story started.
Holly
is an unofficial historian for the American Gold Star Mothers, Inc. (AGSM).
She
recently published a book on the history of "Gold Star Mothers in America"
and the history of AGSM.
Another
book is in the works about the Gold Star Mother Pilgrimages.
Email
Holly Fenelon
GOLD STAR HISTORY - GOLD
STAR PILGRIMAGE
Following
WWI, American families had a choice of burying their soldier sons among
their fallen comrades in Europe
or
having the body repatriated to the U.S. for burial. In either case, the
government paid for the burial. Approximately 1/3 of America's
WWI
casualties were buried in Europe in American military cemeteries established
in the early 1920s. (One was in Belgium,
another
in England – the others were in France.) That represented approximately
33,000 European burials.
Burial
in France was the decision that the Walters family made for Robert and
Valentine.
The
American Military Cemeteries were, for the most part, built on or near
the major battlefields of the war, and those
who
died were buried in the cemetery closest to where they fell. That is the
reason Robert and Valentine are buried
in
different cemeteries – Robert in the Meuse-Argonne Cemetery and Valentine
in the Oise-Aisne Cemetery.
In
the decade following the war, there were repeated calls from various groups
to somehow allow the families
(or
at least the gold star mothers) of the fallen to visit the European gravesites.
It wasn't until 1929 that an Act of
Congress
was passed to sponsor the Gold Star Pilgrimages of Mothers and Widows.
(Widows were eligible to
participate
if they had not remarried in the interim since the war.)
Under
the guidance of the Army Quartermaster Corps, between 1930 and 1933, approximately
6,400
women (the vast majority of the travelers were mothers) traveled to Europe
on month-long
trips
to spend time at the place where their child had been buried. (The travel
took place between
April
and September each year to take advantage of the best sailing weather.)
Despite starting
in
the earliest and worst years of the Depression, the trip included voyages
there and back on first
class
ocean liners on which the women were treated like royalty, time in Paris
to rest up from the
voyage
and to see the war memorials and other historical sites, and a few days
at the military cemetery
where
their child had found a final resting place. All of this was provided by
the government at no
cost
to the travelers (it was estimated to have cost $840 round trip per mother/widow).
It is almost
impossible
to describe the importance and power that this opportunity held for these
women; their
personal
stories of their travels are both wonderful and very sad to read.
As
a "two star Gold Star Mother", Mrs. Walters would have had the opportunity
to spend time at
both
the Oise-Aisne Cemetery at Valentine's grave site and the Meuse-Argonne
Cemetery with Robert.
Guests
were allowed to accompany the mothers/widows, but were required to pay
their
own
way and, for some events, to make their own arrangements. I am aware of
very few mothers
and
widows who traveled with other family members – I think the cost was just
too prohibitive
for
most families at the time to allow additional family members to participate.
It would have
cost
quite a bit more than the $840 price tag calculated by the government.
In some cases, when
both
a mother and her son's eligible widow were going, they would choose to
travel together.
In
the Pilgrimage eligibility book (printed in 1929 by the government), Mrs.
Walters is noted as
hoping
to travel in 1930, the first year of the pilgrimages. The majority of the
travelers made
the
trip during that year – there were approximately 300 women leaving from
NY each week during
the
spring and summer to begin their trips to Europe. The trips were organized
by state so
often
travelers knew each other from their home towns.
FROM THE HOLLY FENELON COLLECTION
Harold
– Your family history surrounding World War I is such a sad one. Two brothers
lost
in
the war and a third lost from despair. Most families didn't have to face
that much sorrow from the war.
I
checked the WWI membership records of American Gold Star Mothers, Inc.
and did not
find
Frances listed as a member of that gold star group. New York was the site
of another
gold
star group in the 1930s that was prominent in the news of the time, although
their
membership
never grew to more than a thousand members. (AGSM had approximately 25,000
members
at its peak following World War II and continues as an active organization
today.) The
New
York group was called American Gold Star Mothers of the World War, Inc.
(AGSM-WW).
There
is a possibility that Frances was a member of that organization since it
was pretty much
in
her backyard. New York also had a number of smaller gold star groups that
came together
during
and following WWI. Some mothers also joined the American Legion Gold Star
Auxiliary, the
gold
star auxiliary of the American War Mothers organization and a similar group
attached to
the
Veterans of Foreign Wars. I know she was not national president of
AGSM, but she might
have
served in that capacity for one of the other organizations. Nor would she
have been national
president
of AGSM-WW since the founder, Mrs. Mathilda Burling, served in that capacity
for
the 18+ years that the organization lasted.
AGSM
was founded in 1928; AGSM-WW was founded in 1930. If Mrs. Walters had an
opportunity
to
meet Mrs. Wilson it was probably during the war since neither President
Wilson nor his
wife
were much in the public eye following his term in office, due to the serious
stroke he had
suffered
while in office. Based on that, the meeting would not have been with either
of the AGSM groups.
Perhaps
she was part of a NY delegation to the White House or was invited for some
special event.
As
a two-star gold star mother, she would have been accorded special respect
by the government and the public.
One
thing that many folks do not understand is that the term "gold star mother"
is a public
term,
rather than a government term. It comes directly from the service flag
(or service banner)
that
families hung in their windows with blue stars for family members who were
serving in the
military.
Gold stars were applied over the blue star representing a family member
if that individual
gave
his life in the line of duty. The family flag that you described with two
gold stars and one blue
star
would have shown three blue stars for most of the war, but two of the stars
would have been
changed
to gold to reflect the death of Robert and Valentine. Mrs. Walters was
a gold star
mother
by virtue of her loss, regardless of whether she joined one gold star mothers
organization,
several of them or none at all.
As
an aside, service flags were patented in 1917, shortly after the U.S. entered
WWI in April.
They
were the idea of a retired Army veteran who invented them as a way to honor
his family
members
who were serving in the military. To use today's term, the service flag
idea quickly
went
"viral" and they soon appeared in every corner of the U.S. They were
commercially manufactured
and
available in stores, but many families chose to make their own. They were
made of felt, cotton,
satin
and just about any other material that was available. Some were made of
paper while others
were
crocheted or knitted. You could buy a crochet pattern for a service flag
and stars for 12 cents
and
a self-addressed stamped envelope! In 1918, Liberty magazine printed the
image of a service flag
on
its cover with additional stars inside the magazine that could be cut out
and glued to the paper flag.
Some of the items Harold described from her trip are familiar to me:
·
A bronze medallion showing a ship, the Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel
Tower on the front
was
given to each traveler by the U.S. Shipping Lines as a souvenir of their
voyage across the
Atlantic.
It was designed by Tiffany. It came boxed with a long red, white and blue
ribbon, designed
to
be worn around the neck. The year printed on the medallion would have been
1930 or 1933 although
voyages
were made in 1931 and 1932 as well. They just used the 1930 medallions
until they ran out
and
then had another group printed with 1933 on them. There is a number stamped
on the edge of
the
medallion – it indicates the tracking number associated with the medallion.
Each medallion came
with
a certificate made out with the recipient's name and the medallion number.
(You can see the
front
and back on the attached Medallion Press photo; the certificate is shown
on the GS Pilgrimage
Medallion
Certificate – Sarah Russ 1930 photo.)
·
Each mother and widow received a photograph of her standing by the headstone
of their
son
or husband's grave. (See attached Mother Hommon at grave photo for an example.)
MOTHER HOMMON
Other
items that each traveler received included:
·
A name badge prepared by the government that they were asked to wear at
all times. (example attached)
·
An American flag that could be rolled and stored in a tube; the tube became
a handle for
the
flag when in use. This was provided by the City of New York to each mother
and
widow who participated in the Pilgrimages.
·
Two special passports issued specifically for the Pilgrimage travelers
– one was black and one was red.
·
The travelers received copious amounts of information from the Quartermaster
Corps
prior
to beginning their trips. There were itineraries for traveling from their
homes to NYC, instructions
for
every aspect of the trip, train schedules, information on what could be
brought in terms of luggage, etc..
At
each phase of the journey, additional materials were handed out concerning
schedules, menus,
sightseeing
opportunities, the location of their child's grave at the cemeteries, etc.
To
the best of my knowledge, there is currently no place in which the history
of various gold star mothers
is
retained. You might be successful looking in the old archives of the NY
Times for information
about
her and her losses. It may help to know that she would have been well-known
in her community and
state
as the gold star mother of two soldiers and many special opportunities
were probably made available
to
her beyond the Pilgrimage and a visit to the White House. The soldiers
who returned from WWI made
it
a special mandate to recognize and care for the mothers and families of
their comrades who had not returned.
The
link below takes you to Ancestry.com's data base on the women who were
eligible to participate
in
the Pilgrimages – there's not much information provided but it was the
official government list at the time:
Gold
Star Pilgrimages - Ancestry.Com
Veterans
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If AnyOne
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docdentice@wi.rr.com
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